Original articleEffects of age and sex on bone density in the rhesus monkey
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2022, Bone ReportsCitation Excerpt :Linear growth ceases by ~5.5 years of age in cynomolgus females and ~6.5 years of age in cynomolgus males (Fukuda et al., 1978) and bone mass peaks at ~9 years of age (Chen et al., 2000; Jayo et al., 1994). Linear growth ceases by ~5.3 years of age in rhesus females and ~6.0 years of age in rhesus males (Cheverud, 1981) and bone mass peaks at ~10 years of age (Pope et al., 1989). During growth and skeletal maturation, formation exceeds resorption such that there is a net increase in bone mass.
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2011, Archives of Oral BiologyCitation Excerpt :Following these findings, a fourth alternative hypothesis is that bone thickness is inversely related to stiffness in alveolar bone. Sex-related differences in bone density have been observed in macaques, with males having denser bone than females when controlled for age.19 Density has been found to covary positively with elastic modulus20; thus, a fifth alternative hypothesis is that male primates will exhibit stiffer alveolar bone than females.
Reproductive aging and risk for chronic disease: Insights from studies of nonhuman primates
2010, MaturitasCitation Excerpt :As a result, approximately 50% of women will experience fractures in their lifetime, making fracture a major cause of morbidity and reduced quality of life in older women [59,60]. The bone remodeling processes of both cancellous and cortical bone are very similar among macaques, baboons and women [61,62], making NHPs suitable models in which to study the effects of reproductive aging on bone loss. As is the case for cardiovascular studies, however, investigations of the relationship between reproductive hormones and bone metabolism have mainly used the ovariectomized monkey model [63].